Examples of Operating Systems (Sistemas operativos)

Operating systems (OS) are essential software that act as intermediaries between a device’s hardware and the programs that utilize it. Below are some updated and varied examples of operating systems, ranging from traditional ones to more recent and specialized systems:

1. Windows 11

• Developer: Microsoft.
• Primary Use: Personal computers and desktops.
• Key Features:
  • Redesigned user interface with a focus on accessibility and productivity.
  • Native support for Android apps.
  • Enhancements in gaming features, such as DirectStorage and Auto HDR.

2. macOS Sonoma

• Developer: Apple.
• Primary Use: Mac computers.
• Key Features:
  • Optimizations for power and performance on devices with Apple Silicon processors.
  • Advanced desktop customization features, including interactive widgets.
  • Integration of advanced privacy and security technologies.

3. Linux (Popular Distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and Arch Linux)

• Developer: Open-source community.
• Primary Use: Servers, supercomputers, desktops, and embedded devices.
• Key Features:
  • High flexibility and customization.
  • Open-source and free, with a strong focus on security.
  • Extensive support for software development and system administration.

4. Android 14

• Developer: Google.
• Primary Use: Mobile devices like smartphones and tablets.
• Key Features:
  • Improved battery management and performance for mobile devices.
  • New accessibility tools and interface customization options.
  • Enhanced user privacy controls with more detailed app permissions.

5. iOS 17

• Developer: Apple.
• Primary Use: iPhones and iPads.
• Key Features:
  • Introduction of FaceTime enhancements, such as video messages.
  • Optimization of performance for native and third-party apps.
  • New security features like sensitive content detection in messages.

6. ChromeOS

• Developer: Google.
• Primary Use: Chromebooks and cloud-based devices.
• Key Features:
  • Based on the Chrome browser, focusing on simplicity and speed.
  • Native integration with Google’s cloud applications and services.
  • Support for Android and Linux apps, expanding its versatility.

7. FreeBSD

• Developer: FreeBSD Project.
• Primary Use: Servers, networking, and high-performance systems.
• Key Features:
  • Known for its stability and security, ideal for critical infrastructure.
  • Excellent network and storage management.
  • Broad support for server applications and software.

8. HarmonyOS

• Developer: Huawei.
• Primary Use: Mobile devices, wearables, and IoT devices.
• Key Features:
  • Modular design that adapts to different types of devices.
  • Strong integration with Huawei’s hardware ecosystem.
  • Focus on seamless connectivity between devices for a continuous user experience.

9. QNX

• Developer: BlackBerry Limited.
• Primary Use: Embedded systems in cars, medical devices, and industrial systems.
• Key Features:
  • Real-time operating system (RTOS) known for its high reliability.
  • Widely adopted in the automotive industry, particularly in infotainment and safety systems.
  • Modular design, adaptable to various critical industry needs.

10. Fuchsia OS

• Developer: Google.
• Primary Use: IoT devices and experimental systems.
• Key Features:
  • Experimental OS that doesn’t rely on the Linux kernel but uses the Zircon microkernel.
  • Focused on security and the ability to update components without restarting the system.
  • Still in development, but considered a potential foundation for future Google systems.